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Jyrki Kiiskinen on the poems and poets of 1997
'I often feel like telling her that I love her, but I get blocked
by the pile of rubbish that immediately starts crashing through my
mind when I use that word.' Thus Pentti Saaritsa (born 1941), an established
poet and translator, in a poem published in 1969.
Writing poems short on assertions or
howls of doom, modern Finnish poets have for the most part avoided
all pompous décor, romantic imagery, or excessive sentimentality:
instead, they let their works offer the reader shifting points of
view, allowing for '3-D' ways to approach them. But in recent years,
this low profile seems to have gone out of style: we are now seeing
an increasing number of new poets quite unafraid of strong feelings
and word magic this at a moment when everyone was expecting some
form of language- and theory-conscious postmodernism. It never came.
What we got was a new wave of romanticism.
Jukka Koskelainen (born 1961), author
of two books of poems,
travels between two continents, but his sea charts are misleading.
The eternal return has begun, and all that is left is the compulsion
to repeat and this is what the speaker of these poems tries to escape.
In Taistelun kuvaus ('The description of a battle'), vegetation
is on a rampage, myths are overgrown, but a sense of proportion remains:
the honest pathos of a love letter is accompanied by ironic parentheses.
Panu Tuomi (born 1968) is also clearly
attracted to a similar touch of melodrama. His collection Karkausvuoden
laulut ('Songs of a leap year') is carefully constructed: these
songs can be read as independent poems, but they do form a unified
narrative. Tuomi writes decorative love poetry whose imagery, conscious
of layers of tradition, is one of centuries-old grand gestures:
Dearest eternity, I would not want
to leap into your cloak. You
look for your limits in disappearing
songs.
Without me, you would be merely a rumor,
could never find a home anywhere, because
arrival lasts only a moment.
After a number of novels, Eira Stenberg (born 1943) gives us Halun
ikoni ('Icon of desire'), her first book of poems
in 14 years. Its theme is female sexuality, and Stenberg approaches
it both passionately and ironically through the myths of the Minotaur
and Grimm's fairy tales. The old narratives provide reference points
even for a modern woman lost in labyrinthine hotel corridors, looking
for a whimpering Frog Prince. This literary-archeological approach
still allows for emotional expression.
Arcana, a first book of poems
by rock musician A.W. Yrjänä (born 1967), combines mythology,
religious terminology, and a 'words of wisdom' tradition in a manner
that seems less conscious of its literary origins. Yrjänä's
poetry is as straightforward as good common-chord rock. The poet grows
quiet, ponders eternal questions in the quotidian existence of the
dark century of satellites:
To write, here
is to sneer at death
after breaking one's knife
on the stone in the bread
I'm getting too old to learn
too young to teach
too tired to argue
to believe in the corroding
power of truths
Puukkobulevardi ('Cold Blade Boulevard') by Arto Melleri (born
1956) represents tried-and-true outlaw romanticism. He writes warmly
about an acquaintance who 'liberated' the works of Plato from his
shelf and took them to the used book store. He writes a ballad about
the 'flower shop murderer', strides energetically down the dark side
of the street, praises the pandemonium of destructive forces, even
though a trace of weariness is beginning to show through it all. Poems.
Were one to look for a conscious antithesis
to the romantic tradition among this autumn's poetic offerings, one
might find it in the works of two very different authors. Pimeän
parit ('Partners of darkness') by Helena Sinervo (born 1961) is
a bravura treat for lovers of riddles. Looking at an animistic, metamorphic
reality from unexpected angles, her poems
do not offer readymade interpretations, not even of love. When the
reader finally surfaces from all the darkness, it is up to her to
attach sorrow to its objects. Because sorrow is what it all seems
to be about.
By contrast, Jarkko Laine (born 1947),
former 'underground' author, hippie emeritus, presently chair of the
Finnish Writers' Union, revisits his old antipoetic genre in a refreshing
way. There is a serious undercurrent in his new writing, an ambition
to strengthen what is good and real in us, but its style is down-to-earth,
unromantic, and mischievous. The central section of his book Savukkeen
sininen ajatus ('A blue thought of a cigarette') consists of a
long chatty travelogue:
In America
where everything is possible, even the
sentences
of French philosophers, here
they're fed to dogs in the drugstore
parking lot,
and the ocean's water, the slosh of
fucking
like a big dog lapping water from a
cup,
that, too, is a quote,
learned by rote
like our whole civilization....
Hannu Mäkelä (born 1943) deals with fundamental questions
matter-of-factly, in terms of a life lived. He looks for connections
between the past and future, and for vestigial kindness in the human
species. The work in Rakkaus Pariisiin ja muita runoja ('Love
for Paris and other poems') is musical and meditative. Poems.
A similarly engaging poet is Juhani
Kellosalo (born 1951), a surgeon in professional life. In his Baabelin
kartta ('Map of Babel'), Kellosalo writes:
Not yet,
no more.
Between those two you struggle,
consciousness.
Against the background of a lost childhood appears a northern snow
landscape in which the poet stands contemplating existence, relationships,
and current events. Poems.
Translated by Anselm Hollo
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